concordance in psychology

14 Mar concordance in psychology

See further details. Psychological Adaptation Medicine & Life Sciences. If relatives of sufferers have a higher than average risk of getting the disorder themselves, then it may be that the disorder has a genetic component. 2004 Jun;13(6):243-8. doi: 10.12968/jowc.2004.13.6.26894. Mariano P(1), Watson HJ, Leach DJ, McCormack J, Forbes DA. 2021. Received: 28 January 2021 / Revised: 8 March 2021 / Accepted: 9 March 2021 / Published: 11 March 2021, This study aimed to explore the gender specificity of spousal concordance in the development of chronic diseases among middle-aged and older Chinese couples. How do I deal with this? Hypotheses for the impact of the post-natal social environment on sexual orientation, however, are weak, especially for males. All students preparing for mock exams, other assessments and the summer exams for AQA A-Level Psychology. Gender Specificity of Spousal Concordance in the Development of Chronic Disease Among Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Couples: A Prospective Dyadic Analysis. author = "Rattel, {Julina A} and Mauss, {Iris B} and Michael Liedlgruber and Wilhelm, {Frank H}", For example, in relation to medicine-taking, concordance entails a collaborative process incorporating the hopes, beliefs and actions of prescriber and recipient. Reach the audience you really want to apply for your teaching vacancy by posting directly to our website and related social media audiences. 4A, left), as concordance related to therapeutic alliance and pain outcomes could be driven by social interaction during the anticipation of both treated and nontreated pain. Maternal emotional and physiological dysregulation has been found to influence child stress physiology. percentages to show how many twin pairs share the behaviour under observation) can help to indicate a possible genetic tendency. Secondly the difference between male and female twin pairs raises an interesting question about the role of gender in criminal behaviour (see critical thinking section below). Genetics is the study of genes and inheritance. This study characterizes diurnal cortisol and basal heart rate variability (HRV) patterns in a predominately high‐risk sample of mothers with a full range of emotion dysregulation and assessed the magnitude of concordance (N = 68 mother‐preschooler dyads). By examining monozygotic (identical) twins and dizygotic (non-identical) twins (who share 100% and 50% of their genetic make-up respectively), concordance rates (i.e. Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. He is currently completing a Professional Doctorate in Education and is passionate about the impact of technology on teaching and learning. Arousal non-concordance is the phenomenon when your psychological arousal does not match your physical arousal. percentages to show how many twin pairs share the behaviour under observation) can help to indicate a possible genetic tendency. 2021; 18(6):2886. This study characterizes diurnal cortisol and basal heart rate variability (HRV) patterns in a predominately high‐risk sample of mothers with a full range of emotion dysregulation and assessed the magnitude of concordance (N = 68 mother‐preschooler dyads). Agreement; concord. That being said, those who had previously agreed with the concept of atavistic form, later retracted that assertion, but did go on to say that while it may not account for the whole criminal population, it could explain as much as a third of it (Lombroso-Ferrero, 1911). is the correlation coefficient between the two variables. Define concordance. It is generally thought to be a more robust measure than simple percent agreement calculation, as κ takes into account the possibility of the agreement occurring by chance. The psychology of concordance and compliance. The condition results in lower intelligence levels (the family studied had an average IQ of 85) and causes a deficiency in monoamine oxidase A (MAOA), an enzyme responsible for the metabolism of neurotransmitters such as serotonin (which has links to aggression). Family studies are another way of investigating genetic links in offending behaviour. Concordance was assessed in three different ways: Grade 1: both client and co-twin have been hospitalised and diagnoses with schizophrenia. Generalisability Twin studies have to use twins as their sample (dur!) Biological psychology, also called physiological psychology, is the study of the biology of behaviour; it focuses on the nervous system, hormones and genetics. MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Non-concordance is all too often blamed on the patient. Extension: However, no twin study has found a concordance rate of 100% in identical twins, which means that biological factors are not the only factor contributing to OCD and there must be environmental factors which also contribute to this disorder. In the control group, only 5% of the adopted children had a criminal record by the time they were 18. This study compares the attitudes of 225 mental health professionals (125 psychiatrists and 100 psychiatry … by 01 March 2013, at 12:00am BRIAN FAULKNER discusses the psychological processes that connect how people think, feel and behave and how an understanding of these can help us produce the behaviour we are aiming for. Gender Specificity of Spousal Concordance in the Development of Chronic Disease Among Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Couples: A Prospective Dyadic Analysis. 27. Res. Public Health 18, no. J. Environ. Conclusion: The review can represent a bridge between the medical approach and clinical psychology, in which integration can suggest paths aiming at improving patients’ existential conditions and adaptation. While Lombroso’s work was influential, it quickly lost popularity. You seem to have javascript disabled. Adoption studies attempt to rule this out by looking at children who have been adopted and have therefore been raised by adopted parents where there is no genetic similarity. Case Studies in Sport and Exercise Psychology Call for Papers: Working With Aspiring Olympic Athletes CSSEP invites submissions of practical and research case studies related to Olympic qualification and athlete support surrounding the Tokyo 2020/2021 Olympic Games (with a particular focus on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic). 3. Cohen's kappa coefficient (κ) is a statistic that is used to measure inter-rater reliability (and also intra-rater reliability) for qualitative (categorical) items. Firstly, the concordance rates are low, even for monozygotic twins, which indicates that the environment still plays a large part in criminal behaviour. Concordance and Shared Decision-Making (SDM) are considered measures of the quality of care that improves communication, promotes patient participation, creates a positive relationship with the healthcare professional, and results in greater adherence with the treatment plan. The fact that schizophrenia tends to run in families (20% chance if one parent is schizophrenic and 50% chance if both parents are schizophrenics), led to the inference that it has a genetic basis. Author information: (1)School of Sport & Exercise Science, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK. LS23 6AD, Tel: +44 0844 800 0085 By examining monozygotic (identical) twins and dizygotic (non-identical) twins (who share 100% and 50% of their genetic make-up respectively), concordance rates (i.e. Dalhousie University. Boston House, Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Coping concordance in couples'. In genetics, the presence of a phenotype such as asthma in both members of a twin pair. These two authors contributed equally to this research. Joseph is a Subject Advisor for Psychology at tutor2u. Res. HERO acronym [Image] (n.d.). 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"Gender Specificity of Spousal Concordance in the Development of Chronic Disease Among Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Couples: A Prospective Dyadic Analysis" Int. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the incidence of chronic disease development over 4 years, conditional on the spousal baseline chronic disease status; and stepwise adjusting for the couples’ sociodemographic characteristics (i.e., age, education, retirement status and household income), and their individual lifestyle (i.e., smoking, drinking, exercise, social participation and BMI) all measured at baseline. Despite this, little is known about whether there is a concordance in psychological symptoms between members of this dyad. Social Psychology; Anthropology; Developmental and Educational Psychology; Life-span and Life-course Studies; Access to Document. This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon. (1993) conducted an analysis of a large family in the Netherlands, a number of which had been responsible for various counts of anti-social and criminal behaviour including attempted rape, exhibitionism and arson. Self-Concordance Plus Implementation Intentions Equals Success Richard Koestner and Natasha Lekes McGill University Theodore A. Barry, M. J. and Edgman-Levitan, S. Shared Decision Making — The Pinnacle of … Concordance is a way of working together with people. concordance synonyms, concordance pronunciation, concordance translation, English dictionary definition of concordance. Data of 3420 couples were obtained from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). This can enable interpersonal factors that contribute to and maintain psychological symptoms in dyad members to be identified and guide interventions. International Coaching Psychology Review , 2(2), 143-153. From the Latin concordare, to agree. Parent-child concordance in reporting of child eating disorder pathology as assessed by the eating disorder examination. This suggests that regardless of the changed environment, children seemed biologically predisposed to criminality. Department of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China, Sun Yat-Sen Global Health Institute, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. For identical twins, the concordance rate was 45%, whereas in fraternal twins the rate was 8%; thus, at least a portion of the rate of change in cognition (indexed by a measure of perceptual speed) is influenced by hereditary factors. I have a deep love and respect for the field, but the more I hear loved ones telling me that my study is irrelevant, the more I start to believe it. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062886, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062886, Liao J, Zhang J, Xie J, Gu J. In terms of moderators, specific psychological traits have been shown to affect emotional concordance (e.g., Brown et al., 2019; Lanteigne, Flynn, Eastabrook, & Hollenstein, 2014; Mauss, Wilhelm, & Gross, 2004). Practice management The profession. Related Collections. Please let us know what you think of our products and services. Liao, J.; Zhang, J.; Xie, J.; Gu, J. The conclusion here is that individuals can inherit genetic conditions which make them prone to offending behaviour. Goal striving, goal attainment, and well-being: adapting and testing the self-concordance model in sport. We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience. He is an experienced Psychology & Music Teacher, Writer, Examiner and Presenter. OCD seems to be a polygenic condition, where a number of genes are involved in its development. Family and twin studies suggest the involvement of genetic factors. This study aimed to explore the gender specificity of spousal concordance in the development of chronic diseases among middle-aged and older Chinese couples. Learn more ›. psychology revision . Brunner et al.’s (1993) research has been criticised for using a case study method. The second article in this series on leg ulceration explores issues surrounding concordance. Your spouse can mentally arouse you, but you show no physical signs. Concordance: 1. 214 High Street, Twin Studies. These are the sources and citations used to research concordance in medicine taking. Stereotypes and Gender Roles ... Children are rewarded and reinforced for behaving in concordance with gender roles and punished for breaking gender roles. Int. Concordance rate; Joseph Sparks. G1135 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible; Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the incidence of chronic disease development over 4 years, … Together they form a unique fingerprint. Taking the couples’ baseline sociodemographic and lifestyle covariates into account, husbands whose wife had chronic diseases at baseline showed an increased risk of developing chronic diseases over 4 years (OR, This is an open access article distributed under the, Note that from the first issue of 2016, MDPI journals use article numbers instead of page numbers. This is something that happens to both men and women, though it happens a lot more in women. concordance in medicine taking - Psychology bibliographies - in Harvard style . Strengths use, self-concordance and well-being: Implications for strengths coaching and coaching psychologists. In clinical care, agreement between physician and patient. Much cheaper & more effective than TES or the Guardian. Much later, research into biological explanations of offending behaviour continued, and contemporary methods such as neuroimaging have helped us to develop scientific ways of classifying offending behaviour. gender specificity; couple; health concordance; chronic disease; dyadic data, Help us to further improve by taking part in this short 5 minute survey, Survey of Radon Concentrations in the University of Granada in Southern Spain, Class of 2020 in Poland: Students’ Mental Health during the COVID-19 Outbreak in an Academic Setting. Furthermore, the results suggest that the concordance of concepts determines the scope, degree and performance of passion.,This study complements prevailing passion theories in psychology and entrepreneurship. The relationship between biology and sexual orientation is a subject of research. Biological explanations of offending behaviour provide strong support for the nature side of the nature versus nurture debate.For example, research into families and twins, suggests that there is some genetic basis for behaviour, which has implications for our understanding of offending behaviour. There is a close connection between the concordance measure and the Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney test. Crowe (1972) compared a group of adopted children whose biological mother had a criminal record, to a control group of adopted children whose biological mother did not have a criminal record. However, family members … In all sense, concordance is as opposed to discordance. He is an experienced Psychology & Music Teacher, Writer, Examiner and Presenter. Genetic Explanation . While scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, they theorize that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. J. Environ. Objectives: Psychological symptoms are highly prevalent, and negatively impact upon wellbeing in both people with dementia and caregivers. To keep up-to-date with the tutor2u Psychology team, follow us on Twitter@tutor2uPsych, Facebook(AQA) / OCR / Student or subscribe to the Psychology Daily Digest and get new content delivered to your inbox! PCOM Psychology Dissertations Student Dissertations, Theses and Papers 2014 The Effectiveness of the Concordance-Discordance Model: Identifying Learning Disabilities in School-Aged Children Bryan Hendricks Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, bryanhen@pcom.edu Data of 3420 couples were obtained from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). According to the genetic hypothesis, the more closely related the family member is to … An alphabetical index of all the words in a text or corpus of texts, showing every contextual occurrence of a word: a... Concordance - definition of concordance by The Free Dictionary.

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